
We awoke in the grubby place that is Sunauli, home to many a mosquito and wretched fly. Wobbling up to the border with our back packs we were apprehensive about what India had to offer us on our return, especially as we knew we were heading straight into a potentially tricky situation at 6.30am (confronting the shop keeper that ripped us off on the exchange rate on our previous visit). So after checking out at immigration on the Nepal side we made a beeline for the shop on the Indian side. We confronted the guy and after much haggling and Karma references Dipi managed to get him to give us some of our money back (aided by some local guys associated with the coach company we were travelling with). He had to go and get us 600 rupees, a figure well short of what he robbed us of 4 weeks previous, and give it to us. Even when he handed the money to us he tried to short change us by 100 rupees! We got the final amount from him and walked off laughing as we really didn’t know what else to do! You gotta laugh really.
With our regained money in our mitts we walked with the rep from the travel agency towards our awaiting “Tourist Coach” which, as we drew nearer, looked well below our expectations. We had paid 700 Indian rupees to the place in Chitwan (Jungle Adventure World) a couple of days previous, so we expected something top drawer. We had an idea what the standard bus should cost from the lonely planet and we trusted the guys at the hotel when they told us it would be a “nice coach”. We were told that the coach only went three times a week and we had also seen nice coaches on the border previously so all the signs pointed to it being a proper tourist coach. We were wrong to have trusted them it would seem as the bus we got leaves from the border every day and was the same standard tourist bus that others had paid 300 rupees for! Easy come easy go! This was a great start and in hindsight fairly comical as well as a bit annoying. “Welcome back to India” we joked (although this was obviously connected to Nepal too). All this was before 7 am and the bus was due to leave in 1 ½ hours, which was an hour later than we were told by Jungle Adventure World. It was certainly time for a cup of tea!!!
The bus journey was actually not too bad and we arrived in Varanasi (city of Shiva) after 11 or so hours and awaited our free pick up from the hotel. This of course didn’t turn up and we eventually got in an auto rickshaw and headed for the hotel in the old city. We chatted to the owner on arrival and found out that we were not at the bus station where our pick up was searching for us, but further along the road. Now of course we understood our rickshaw drivers’ sureness when he said that our pick up would never arrive (he had also previously told us that we were at the bus station!). We were starting to feel a little dumb.
We put that behind us with a wry smile and had a bite to eat in the roof top restaurant. That night we lay in our neat, clean room wondering what the next day would bring in this very famous and holy city.
Varanasi, city of Shiva the God of destruction (but without whom creation wouldn’t occur), lies on the west bank of The Ganga (Ganges) and is one of the holiest places in India. The city is at the heart of Hinduism and the Ganga is seen as the river of salvation and hope for all. The lines between the real and spiritual world are very blurred and Hindu pilgrims flock to bathe in the holy water and to cremate their loved ones or to even die themselves. Dying here offers moksha (the release from the cycle of birth and death) and the city is famed for its’ Ghats where all sorts of activities from washing clothes to open and very public cremations take place.
The morning looked very misty as we tried to look out at the river from the roof top restaurant without much luck. We were keen to get out and about so we ate up our breakfasts and had the best hot shower for a long time, in preparation for our assault on the outside world. Stepping out into the very narrow streets in the old town we were reminded of the smells from the previous, dark evening. Cow poo smell mostly!!

Making sure not to step in the many cow pats in the lanes we negotiated our way down hill, past many “hole in the wall” stalls and shops. The air was now filling with many other interesting and sweet smells.

The place had an instant atmosphere and vibe to it and it was not at all unpleasant.

We quite literally popped out onto the main road which was of course and very busy. After being pointed in many directions by different people (voluntarily given directions I might add) we made our way along to the river our own way which was easy enough. We stepped down the main Ghat and avoided the gaze of the many beggars who were not too much bother. At the bottom we were greeted by the sights of what goes on each and every day here.
People were bathing.....


....washing clothes....

....rowing around in boats....

....selling all sorts from massage services to trinkets and cups of chai....

.... or just chilling out.

We took a few snaps as we walked along the river rebuffing people offering massages, boat rides, opium and weed. You are never left alone it would seem, but this you expect and it wasn’t as bad as we thought it would be (from reading the book) so it was manageable and mostly funny.
We were keen to get a look at the burning Ghats (of which there are two) so we headed north to where the main burning Ghat was. As we approached we saw a good photo opportunity down by the river which takes in the area of the burning Ghat in the background.

We arriced at the Burning Ghat and looked on at the cremations being carried out in front of us. Above the area is a balcony on which you can get a good view of everything going on, so after a quick cup of chai we headed up to this point for a look.
We looked down in into the hive of activity in amazement. There were men busily and sometimes nonchalantly tending and building fires. There were men huddled over smouldering ashes sifting through them. There were bodies draped in gold shiny sheets being carried high on mens’ shoulders down to the river for their last dunk in the Ganga. Bodies were being placed on piles of wood which were stacked in a well versed way with straw inside them: then they were being lit by shaven headed, white robed men. There were huge piles of wood sat out in the boats and the whole, surrounding local area was of course crazy with too much going on to mention.

It had an atmosphere that is truly difficult to describe! We felt privileged to be there but there were obvious things tugging at our conscious and typically it raised some environmental questions.
It wasn’t long before we were approached by a guy offering to give us a little talk and show us around. This is all part of a so called scam, described in the book, so we were aware. We tentatively went along with it as we knew we wouldn’t have to part with a large slice of cash at worst and we may actually get something out of it. As it turned out it was well worth the “donation” that we did give because he knew a great deal about what was going on. He talked us through everything we were looking at and answered any questions we had. We must stress that we only took photos after being told to by this guy.
The men sifting through the ashes were looking for and collecting the deceased’s jewellery. This can then be sold to local jewellers.

He talked us through the types of wood used to burn the bodies and what that meant. The different quality of wood used was directly linked to class/ caste as was the location of the cremation on the Ghat. The better quality the wood (The best being sandle wood) and the higher up the Ghat the bodies were burnt meant they were from a higher class/ caste.


The shaven headed, white robed men lighting the fires were usually the eldest sons of the deceased (below you can see one of these men having their heads shaved).

They walked around the body five times to represent the five elements, then lit the pyre of wood in five different places with a flaming straw bundle which had been ignited by the Eternal Flame (which has been burning for 3000 years!).

During the cremation the skull is broken by the man tending the fire with a piece of bamboo or the skull pops which releases the spirit. After about three hours the burning is complete and the son has to throw water over the smouldering ashes five times from a clay pot (five elements again). The fifth time he has to throw the water and the pot over his right shoulder and the pot explodes on the fire sending ashes and steam up into the air. Some of the ashes are then scattered in the Ganga and the whole process is complete. The deceased has, by cremation here, achieved moksha. We witnessed the full ceremony in varying different stages which was a sight to behold.

Raj then explained that pregnant women and children under 10 did not need to be cremated because they were already pure and didn’t need purifying form the eternal flame. He also explained that people bitten by the cobra didn’t need cremated because the cobra is directly linked to Krishna, one of the Hindu Gods. Lepers did not need to be cremated as they had already been punished in this life for anything in their previous lives, and Sadhus (holy men) were also exempt as they were already enlightened. In these cases the bodies are simply taken out into the middle of the river, weighed down and placed into the Ganga.
After taking all this in, being shown around the area and getting blessed using the ashes from the Eternal Flame (probably by some random rather than anyone holy), we were talked into going to a silk factory. This was all part of the so called scam, but we were happy with what we were doing so we went along just to look. There was no pressure at all, we didn’t buy anything and we got to see a little more of the old city.

Finally Raj took us along to a Temple by the river and talked us through what we were looking at in detail. It was all pretty cool really but by now we fancied some time to ourselves so we gave Raj another 100 rupees (this was voluntary on our part) in addition to the 100 rupee “donation” we had already parted with, which he was overjoyed with. He had spent many hours with us, he had been clear with his communication on most things, at no time did we feel pressured and we learnt a lot from what he told us, so we were happy and felt we got our moneys’ worth. As a friend said to me recently; you are only ever ripped off if you are unhappy with a deal.
We chilled there for a bit, people watching and taking in the sunshine.

The rest of that day was spent wandering around taking a few more snaps along the river and in town as were the next couple of days. We were taking in new sights all the time.
Here you can see a wedding party enjoying their reception by the river.

This guy seemed to be giving teachings to four men along the river.


Comedy is never far away.

The stalls were always colourful.


This guy looks like he has had too many sweeties!

We found a very busy and very cheap local place for something to eat which also had fantastic Indian sweets.

There are many stray dogs here.

The streets are very busy and noisy, but also fun to take in.

There are even nightly ceremonial Ganga Pujas (prayers for the Ganges river).

One activity that is highly recommended is an early morning boat ride, something that Dipi was keen to do. We woke at 5am on one of the days and mad our way to the main Ghat. We bought some candle lights to send off down the river from some young children selling them on the steps. After negotiating a price with a boatman we took our own small boat down out into the mist.

We lit some candles, two for Dipi’s grandparents who passed away two years ago and two for the rest of our families.

It was interesting to see the Ghat from a different perspective, and also really nice at that time of the morning. As the sun started to rise the photo opportunities were abound.


After our boat trip, we sat in a roof top restaurant and had some breakfast whilst taking in more views of the river. As we looked down we could see one man bathing in the river. About 20m away from him was a body floating face down in the shallows (we had already seen the carcass of a cow on one of our walks). This was not as shocking to see as you might think, but it did highlight how crazy to us it seemed for people to be bathing in the Ganga given what goes into it and how massively polluted it is! This was a unique way to kick off the day, Varanasi is unreal!!

The next day we were all packed up and ready to go...

....so with that we set off on a rickshaw...

....made it to the station in good time and waved our goodbyes to the City of Shiva, it had been interesting and lots of fun!